Avistar's Tale: Microsoft Shows Its Dark Side

Many have the times been here at RCPU that we've defended Microsoft -- in the EU antitrust cases, in certain disputes with other vendors and against the more communist element of the open source movement.

But this is just nasty.

Avistar Communications is going through a rough time. That's probably the first thing that we should understand here. Avistar makes videoconferencing software with a specialty in enterprise desktop video, and its new CEO, an affable Brit named Simon Moss, sees his company's wares as a great fit for the cresting wave of unified communications (UC) platforms.

For now, though, times are tough financially. Avistar just this month regained compliance with Nasdaq listing standards after falling out with the market for failing to meet a minimum market value for listed securities. The company just reported a third straight fiscal year with a net loss -- although a much smaller one than the one it gushed in 2006.

But all hope wasn't lost for Moss when he took over as CEO on Jan. 1. Avistar has, after all, a litany of patents that can and do help generate revenue; suffice it to say that intellectual property (IP), something so sacrosanct to Microsoft when it was swatting at the EU and other antitrust mosquitoes, is the lifeblood of Avistar. Avistar's no patent squatter -- it's been producing software for years -- but IP is a huge component of what makes the company viable. That's what makes this story so disappointing...but we're getting ahead of ourselves.

Hoping to cash in on Microsoft's ambitious, software-centric UC platform, Avistar opened up discussions with the software titan about Redmond potentially licensing some of Avistar's IP and using it in Microsoft UC wares.

"Microsoft is one of the major players in the UC space," Tony Rodde, president of Avistar's IP division, told RCPU recently. "We went to them with discussions on our portfolio and possibly collaborations therein. They've been very professional, non-threatening discussions."

Well, they were for a while, anyway. Until Microsoft suddenly decided to ask the U.S. Patent Office to reexamine 29 of Avistar's patents -- including some that date back to 1993. Avistar has been in patent battles before; it settled disputes that it started with both Polycom and Tandberg, both of which now license Avistar's technology. Moss is confident that Avistar's patents will withstand reexamination, and he's talking tough about going up against Redmond.

"We're going to be able to fight it as long as we need to," Moss told RCPU. "It will be a war of attrition if it goes on, but the company will persevere."

The war, however, is already proving costly. Avistar announced last week that it's letting go a whopping 25 percent of its workforce, primarily, it says, because of Microsoft's action. Moss is blunt about his company's prospects: "It's going to cost us a lot of money. Truly, this was an action that hurt us."

And it's an action that, Avistar says, came out of the blue. One day, the company's in talks about Microsoft licensing its technology, and the next, Microsoft is -- in RCPU's view, not in Avistar's -- trying to put it out of business and fleece its IP.

"Some of the patents that have gone into reexam have nothing to do with Microsoft's strategy or portfolio," Moss said. (Well, not yet, anyway, RCPU says.) He adds that the reexamination of 29 patents would represent 5 percent of the total number of patents reexamined in the U.S. (600) all of last year.

Added Rodde, "What we felt was that we had a basis for having a very in-depth licensing discussion whereas they would be licensing our technology. Those discussions [with MS] turned into putting our patents into reexam. There was no intent to cut the discussions off. That's why it was such a surprise to us. The [law] firm that does our patents -- they believe this is an unprecedented action."

Now seems as good a time as any to drop in the obligatory Microsoft statement -- since nobody in Redmond would actually talk to us about this story -- on the Avistar patent move. It came via e-mail from Microsoft's PR firm, attributed to Michael Marinello, director of public relations at Microsoft:

"We have asked the U.S. patent office to take another look at Avistar's patents in light of prior art which was not considered in the original examination of the patents. Any discussions that may be going on between the parties are confidential and not something we are at liberty to discuss."

Whatever. Sorry, Microsoft, but you're not looking too good in this scenario. This is the dark side of Microsoft, the side we've told you about in the magazine, the side that brings out the critics and the haters and the antitrust hounds. This is Microsoft trying to prey on a struggling company that happens to have some attractive IP and litigate that company into oblivion before draining its lifeblood.

There's free-market capitalism, and then there's predatory business practices. Sometimes it can be difficult to distinguish between the two, but this falls into the latter category, as far as we can tell. And while we know that Microsoft (along with lots of other big vendors -- most others, really) is no stranger to that sort of thing, it doesn't make it any less disturbing.

Moss said that some of the anti-Microsoft brigade has come to his aid, but mostly with moral support. "We're in a bar; some guy's hitting us with a baseball bat, and they're all going, 'Come on, Simon! Hit him back!'" Moss said of some of his company's well-meaning allies. "That's about it. I've got nothing but an ice cream cone."

The funny thing is that Moss and Rodde still want to partner with Microsoft, and they're trying to put the best face on things. Moss doesn't see Microsoft's action as an example of a big vendor trying to cripple a smaller player (although he does admit that a "cynical person" might see things that way), and he's still trying to look at Redmond in a positive light.

"We're being pushed by many people in the market saying, 'This is typical Microsoft; this is what they do,'" Moss said. "I don't think it's necessarily them. We were on this [UC] just as the Internet bubble was starting. Now all of a sudden this market's blowing up. Now's the time that Avistar can really begin to flourish. We hope that the partnership and distribution agreements we were talking about can be revitalized."

Hopefully. But frankly, at RCPU, we have our doubts.

Do you have a Microsoft nightmare story to share? Or are we being too hard on Redmond here? Express yourself at [email protected].

Posted by Lee Pender on 04/03/2008 at 1:21 PM2 comments


Vendor Leads Are Road to Nowhere for Channel

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Posted by Lee Pender on 04/03/2008 at 1:21 PM0 comments


OOXML Battle Not Won Yet?

Microsoft's famous victory in getting its Office Open XML standard approved by the ISO might not be a done deal yet, if the pesky EU has anything to say about it.

Posted by Lee Pender on 04/03/2008 at 1:21 PM0 comments


OOXML: The Return of the Champ

This is the way it used to be when the New York Yankees were dominant, when the Steelers or 49ers were winning Super Bowls, and when Manchester United couldn't be stopped (and, actually, those days for Man U seem to be returning). They might fall behind here and there, maybe lose a game, maybe even lose a championship...but then they would collect themselves, rally and unleash fury upon their hapless opponents, reminding them who was boss after all. That's pretty much what Microsoft did with Office Open XML.

Oh, Redmond has taken it on the chin lately. The EU got a shot or two in. Google has been working the body. Apple publicly humiliated Microsoft with the best ad campaign of at least the last 25 years, and Redmond mostly wounded itself with Vista. But this week, the champ came storming back the way champions do -- love them or hate them (and please, please don't get your editor started on any of the sports teams listed above; he hates or once hated them all).

By the time you read this, OOXML will be an industry standard. Yes, that's right -- after failing the first time to garner the required number of votes, Microsoft's document format roared back and won the approval of the International Organization for Standardization. That means that Microsoft has legitimacy in the eyes of an independent -- well, more or less independent -- standards body.

Of course, we're sure that Microsoft, uh, strongly encouraged a few delegates from a few nations to change their votes -- which lots of delegates did. And, really, OOXML's acceptance isn't all that big of a deal for partners and users, practically speaking; after all, Microsoft document formats are also de facto standards.

But now, all of those government agencies charged with implementing standards-based computing are free to turn away from open source and run back to sweet mama Microsoft if they so choose. And whatever momentum open source had gained by taking the standards route in IT departments has certainly slowed -- if not come to a screeching halt.

Really, though, what can we learn from this event? There's an old boxing adage that says that a challenger has to knock out the champ in order to beat him; a decision by the judges will never do. Well, in this case, nobody could knock out the champ -- not the open source movement, not rival vendors, not bloggers, not the trade press. OOXML's status as a standard might not affect our everyday work lives all that much, but it does remind us of one thing: Microsoft is still Microsoft, and, when it wants to be, Microsoft is still the boss.

What's your take on OOXML becoming a standard? How powerful do you feel Microsoft still is in the technology industry? Sound off at [email protected].

Posted by Lee Pender on 04/02/2008 at 1:21 PM38 comments


New Version of Windows Mobile Unveiled

Version 6.1 hasn't done much to impress the critics, though.

Posted by Lee Pender on 04/02/2008 at 1:21 PM0 comments


Google Docs Goes Offline

Google's word processor-y sort of thing isn't just a SaaS application anymore. Google Docs is now available offline in what a lot of people are calling a challenge to Microsoft Word.

Our note to Google: Be careful what you're getting into here. You've still got Microsoft over a barrel with the whole SaaS-apps thing, but offline productivity software is Redmond's bread and butter, and Microsoft has crushed all competitors that have tried to usurp its position in the market. We're just saying...

Posted by Lee Pender on 04/02/2008 at 1:21 PM0 comments


IBM Updates Collaborative Tool

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Posted by Lee Pender on 04/02/2008 at 1:21 PM0 comments


Another Brand Survey: This One Crowns Apple

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Posted by Lee Pender on 04/01/2008 at 1:21 PM0 comments


Yahoo Pressing Ahead As If Microsoft Didn't Exist

Welcome to an abbreviated version of RCPU: We're in the midst of a lot of other stuff, including an article for that pesky print publication, so, for once, we're employing an economy of words. And we're in a linguistic recession right now.

So while we know that partners don't seem overly interested in a potential Microsoft-Yahoo deal (and, really, we're not, either), we did find it interesting that Yahoo has launched a spate of new initiatives even as Microsoft continues to breathe down its neck. Could these be the last acts of an independent Yahoo? Frankly, it seems likely, but as we've said before, nobody knows. For now, though, it passes for news.

Posted by Lee Pender on 04/01/2008 at 1:22 PM0 comments


Microsoft Joins Security Consortium

No jokes, please. It's an MIT consortium on network authentication. Now, those must be some rockin' parties.

Posted by Lee Pender on 04/01/2008 at 1:21 PM0 comments


Vista Not Alone in Enterprise Struggle

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Posted by Lee Pender on 03/31/2008 at 1:21 PM0 comments


Microsoft Moving Toward Office Online?

Reports indicate that Microsoft might kind of, sort of, be thinking about developing something that would be a little bit like a hosted version of Office. Maybe. Kind of. Eventually.

Posted by Lee Pender on 03/31/2008 at 1:21 PM0 comments


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